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bunutan clean water project

ongoing since 2008

Bunutan Water Project

Contents

introduction
theproblem
need
benefits
vision
current water status
typical costs
community collaboration
site surveys
project status
funding
summary
the bottom line

 

introduction

by Rtn. Richard Foss

(Richard is a member of the Colorado Springs Interquest RC, Colorado, USA, and his wife Danielle has recently become a member of RC Bali Ubud. They have a house in Bali as well as in USA.)

Four or five years ago a chap in Amed invited me to take a short trek up the bukit (hill) to see the sunrise.  We left the hotel at 0400 to give us about 2 hours climbing before the sun would come up over the ocean.  I recall that, for me, it was a tough climb.  Just a goat path, really. 

We saw the beautiful sunrise and then spent the rest of the morning watching some villagers climb the palm trees to harvest the sap from the flower at the very top.  We watched them make the Tuak and then watched them distill it into Arak. 

It was hot and my water bottle was almost empty.  We stopped by the guide’s home and his wife made coffee and served the colorful Balinese rice cakes.  I remember the feeling I got while drinking the coffee – someone had to carry this water all the way up here just so I could have this coffee. 

At the same time I knew that Danielle was probably lounging in the hotel’s fresh water swimming pool.  What a jumble of emotional thoughts!  We started talking about the water problems of the people on the bukits.

This is the Bali that the tourist sees.  These are the photos on all the travel brochures. Awesome mountains, gorgeous sunsets, beautiful rice fields, pastoral scenes, temples galore, offerings, and families praying together.  And the spices, food, and fruit.  A  tourist can eat well even in the smallest of warungs.

 

 

the problem

But in the north east of Bali it is a bit different. 

 

the Bunutan area (yellow marker, inland) has nothing like the plentiful water of western and central Bali, pictured above

 

This area lies in the rain shadow of a range of mountains including Gunung Agung which is 3124 meters or well over 10,000 feet high.  It is a stark contrast to the lush, tropical rest of Bali.  Along the coast there are many wells in the aquifer which provide sufficient water to the tourist hotels and those fortunate enough to live near by.  But up the steep slopes of the bukits it is bone dry except during the short rainy season from November to February.

 

There are two ways to get water up to the bukit.  You can carry it up or you can collect it.  The first way takes a lot of time and effort.  The second way is often not at all sanitary.  Mice, insects and birds are in these grass roofs and the rain water is filtered through all their garbage.

 

the need

  1. Access to safe and clean water year-round
  2. Reduction in water-borne diseases (incidence and severity among children)
  3. Programs to enable local people to build, construct, manage and maintain the water program

 

benefits

  1. Reduction in the incidence of water-borne disease (incidence and severity of diarrhea in children)
  2. Reduction in the time spent to collect water
  3. Raising the standard of nutrition through better crop yields and healthier livestock
  4. Better education and literacy resulting from children spending more time in school
  5. Higher incomes resulting from people engaging in higher level economic activity

 

the vision

To provide construction materiel so that the villagers can build:

  1. Coffer dams
  2. Gravity-fed water supply systems. 
  3. Concrete cisterns connected with flexi-pipe
  4. (Wells with electric pumps)

current water status

To my knowledge there are only three water projects in the area of the Bunutan. 

  1. One, in Banjar Lean was constructed by a Swiss funded effort through the Yayasan Anak.  The system is broken because the pump burned out and they have no money to buy a new one.
  2. The other is located in Banjar Tuba and was funded by the Rotary Club of Nusa Dua in conjunction with a Dutchman named Hans Liefer.  Both are wells that use electric pumps to force the water to concrete cisterns up the bukits. 
  3. The third is a well thought out, joint project with RC Jimbaran and a club in Australia.  It is a gravity fed system using spring water from Banjar Bangle to three large baks along the road. 

All three of these projects are accessible by vehicle albeit with some difficulty.  And then there are home made systems like this….

There are some natural springs high in the hills that can be used with gravity feed systems to bring the water to the villagers. 

Some of these are located near the Banjars of Gulinten, Canguang, and Batukesine. 

These would be simple construction projects that would be built, managed and totally maintained by the villagers.

 

typical costs

1 Coffer Dam, 1 large cistern (12,500 gal), 8 small cisterns (550 gal) for one area.
This project is supporting three of these clean water systems
Cement
~1,200
Sand
~   700
Flexi Pipe
~2,100
Rebar
~   900
Valves
~   400
Sealant
~   300
Misc, frames, wire
~   900
Total
$US ~6,500

 

community collaboration

The spark plug behind this whole effort is this man, Ketut “Ping” Suadarna, from Desa Culik.  He has worked for the last 14 years at Hidden Paradise.   He is a gardener, pool man, and driver. 

He rode his motor bike to the Universitas Maha Saraswati in Amlapura 3 or 4 nights a week.  If you have ever been along the very steep and winding road from Amed to Amlapura, you can see what a commitment this is.  He studied English so he can teach people in the Village so they can get jobs in the tourist hotels.

His graduation ceremony was in September 2008 in Nusa Dua.

It is he, who I first asked the question some 4 years ago, “Why doesn’t someone do something?”  It is he, who has arranged all of the meetings with the leadership of the hamlets.  It is he who has organized all the trips to the top.

 

 

meeting with community leaders in Bunutan

I like to ask the Kelians and the Kepala Dusuns (village leaders) if government officials have ever been up here.  The answer is always the same. Politicians and government officials seem to have more important things to do.

 

 

site surveys

Members of the Water Projects Committee of Rotary Club of Bali, Ubud have completed their feasibility and due diligence work.  Rotarians David Seligman, Kadek Arie, Mr. Chu, and Don Bennet were in the group that traveled to Amed last October. 

We have climbed and looked at several of the potential sites.  Flow rates at the sources were checked in October at the height of the dry season.  The question arises, “Why hasn’t someone done this already?” 

 

It is a very poor area.  The politicians talk endlessly about the water problem in Karangesem.  But these areas are extremely difficult to get to.  There are no roads, nor bike paths to these hamlets.  It took us more than 7  hours to climb to Br.Guliten and back.  It is about a 5 ½ hours round trip to Br. Canguang and a little less than that to Br. Batukesine.

Each time I climb to one of these villages, my legs howl in protest and I say to myself that I really don’t want to climb up here again.  But then I do.

 

project status

Funding has been received.  Construction began in October 2008.

Ron , Richard, 6 Rotaractors and 70 people from the village were carrying the building material jointly to the first project site! Congratulations for achievements. (several kilometres uphill, on foot!)

from Richard Foss

Since the last report we have opened up the project in Batukesini.  So we are progressing in all three villages.

 

Rtn.Ron Dixon (Canadian) and 3 Rotaractors sharing what's left of their water. Man in red shirt is village chief of Batukesini

The climbs are taking a toll on some of us. (mainly the old guys)

Ron Dixon and two Rotaractors went to Guliten.  It was Ron’s first climb there - it is the 7 hour ordeal.

 Ron survived and reported much progress in Gulinten.

We have been told that we are the biggest buyer of pipe in Bali.  Actually, we bought up all of a special thick walled pipe here and got our last batch from Surabaya in Java.  The contractor in the photo owns a small supply shop.  We buy what we can from him and he is letting us use his storage area for supplies that we must order from around Bali and off island.

The man is a contractor.  He is scheduling deliveries of materiel with two Rotaractors.

Again, I cannot say enough about the Rotaractors.  They talk about the Rotary Club of Bali Ubud’s 5 way test. The fifth one:  “Is it fun?”

They are amazing. You don't have to understand the Basa Bali language to see their infectious enthusiasm spread to the village people. You can see it in the faces of the people. 

 

Planning session with Rotaractors in the hotel.

With some villagers in Canguang.

One Rotaractor, Made Lesoh, on his second climb to the highest village showed up with a huge backpack.  (I have trouble carrying my water supply). We asked him about it – The Rotaractors had collected clothes because they noticed that the children were naked.  Too poor to buy clothes for fast growing little ones.
David Seligman plus two went to Canguang and I took two to Batukesini.  David did a great job of troubleshooting our potential trouble area. This one is the most complicated and most expensive.

One completed base for the plastic tanks in Canguang

Status UPDATE Summary 2 December 2008:  (from Ron Dixon) Richard Foss and Ron Dixon performed their weekly review of the project on a one day turnaround this past Sunday with 6 invaluable Rotaractors. Progress was seen in all three banjars with more deliveries of pipe, cement, steel and sand up to the sites. One of the sites will be operational this month, another is building a very large water holding tank from concrete and pipe will be delivered later with a completion estimate of February 2009. The most complex site, with three branches, requires the most attention due to its vastness and variable water delivery systems. This draws most of the concern and attention and involves the SMA school.
Overall, the progress is good and we will provide further comments in the coming weeks.

Kaler, President of Rotaract at the top of Canguang

a completed tank platform

Status UPDATE detail 2 December 2008:

Ron Dixon and I and 6 Rotaractors left at a little after 0500 in the morning for the climb to the project sites. 

Made Lesoh and Yani climbed to Gulinten.  Progress is slow but steady.  The expensive PE pipe is in place and most of the concrete is at the top.

Ron, Arcana and Pica climbed to Batukesini and reported that construction has started on the 5x4x2 ½ meter bak at the top. Made, the manager of Wawa Wewi Restaurant had promised to donate 5 sacks of cement and some pipe for the project, but we did not find him this trip. 

Wayan, Kaler, and I climbed to Canguang which is our “problem child”.  They have made good progress on the first of three projects in that village.  The school (System I) has always been a high priority. 

But we found that they had strung the expensive PE pipe the entire way for the first project.  This is the special pipe to be used in landslide areas and over high cliffs.  It costs about double the less expensive AW pipe. 

Our problem was to determine if they should take up this pipe and move it.  The problem would be that it would have to be cut in a number of places and the connections are very expensive.  Not to mention the delay and labor in re-siting the pipe (it took about a week to lay).  We decided to let it stay and postpone system III in that village.  Our budget is a bit slim and it just got slimmer. 

A tank begins its journey to the top

A tank begins its journey to the top

This is the cap to one of the springs

Two villagers at one of the springs

Coffee, Tea, roast peanuts and pineapple

We did a thorough job of siting the tanks for project II in Canguang. We were guided by the tukang (building supervisor).  Very nice fellow.  He was 15 years old when he married his 11 year old bride.  We met their 7 year old son when we stopped hat his house to have coffee and fresh roasted peanuts and a pineapple.

 

 

Normally we have paid cash for our supplies but today we made our first wire transfer of funds to the construction shop, Toko Suka, in Bunutan.  The technology leap frog from no electricity and no phones to bank transfers and instant hand phone communication in just a few years is incredible.

Again I cannot say enough about the Rotaractors.  They are amazing. 

An older attempt to bring water down the mountain

 

 

funding

Funding is via matching grant # 66031

 
$US
RC Bali Ubud
3,000.00
RC Colorado Springs Interquest
4,000.00
India District 3230
3250.00
US District 5690
2,000.00
TRF - The Rotary Foundation
8,750.00
Total
21,000.00

 

originating with RC Colorado Springs Interquest.

  • We have done a number of school and health clinic projects in this District in India.  They wanted to reciprocate and we asked them if they wanted to contribute to a water project in Bali.
  • Similarly, we helped out when tornadoes flattened some villages in Kansas.  Their district was pleased to help on this project.

summary

  1. This is a project that was initiated by and for the people of Bunutan
  2. It will require a very small learning curve
  3. It will be a materiel only project
  4. It is capable of being built, serviced and repaired by the local people using local materials
  5. Villagers will do all transport and construction
  6. It will use local materials whenever possible

the bottom line

  1. It’s a simple project
  2. It’s a “do-able” deal
  3. We can make it happen

Contact Persons:

Project Co-ordinators:
Danielle Foss RCBU

Richard Foss RCCSI

 

Water Diary

the Bunutan area is in the rain shadow of the magnificent Mt Agung