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bunutan clean water project
ongoing since 2008

Contents
introduction
theproblem
need
benefits
vision
current water status
typical costs
community collaboration
site surveys
project status
funding
summary
the bottom line
introduction
by Rtn. Richard Foss
(Richard is a member of the Colorado Springs Interquest RC, Colorado,
USA, and his wife Danielle has recently become a member of RC Bali
Ubud. They have a house in Bali as well as in USA.)
Four or five years ago a chap in Amed invited me to take a short trek
up the bukit (hill) to see the sunrise. We left the hotel at 0400
to give us about 2 hours climbing before the sun would come up over the
ocean. I
recall that, for me, it was a tough climb. Just a goat path, really.
We
saw the beautiful sunrise and then spent the rest of the morning watching
some villagers climb the palm trees to harvest the sap from the flower
at the very top. We watched them make the Tuak and then watched
them distill it into Arak.
It was hot and my water bottle was almost
empty. We stopped by the guide’s home and his wife made coffee
and served the colorful Balinese rice cakes. I remember the feeling
I got while drinking the coffee – someone had to carry this water
all the way up here just so I could have this coffee.
At the same
time I knew that Danielle was probably lounging in the hotel’s
fresh water swimming pool. What a jumble of emotional thoughts! We
started talking about the water problems of the people on the bukits.
This is the Bali that the tourist sees. These are the photos
on all the travel brochures. Awesome mountains, gorgeous sunsets,
beautiful rice fields, pastoral scenes, temples galore, offerings,
and families praying together. And the spices, food, and fruit. A tourist
can eat well even in the smallest of warungs.
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the problem
But in the north east of Bali it
is a bit different.
the Bunutan area (yellow marker, inland) has nothing like
the plentiful water of western and central Bali, pictured above |
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This
area lies in the rain shadow of a range of mountains including
Gunung Agung which is 3124 meters or well over 10,000 feet high. It
is a stark contrast to the lush, tropical rest of Bali. Along
the coast there are many wells in the aquifer which provide sufficient
water to the tourist hotels and those fortunate enough to live
near by. But up the steep slopes of the bukits it is bone
dry except during the short rainy season from November to February. |
| There are two ways to get water up to the bukit. You can
carry it up or you can collect it. The first way takes a lot
of time and effort. The second way is often not at all sanitary. Mice,
insects and birds are in these grass roofs and the rain water is
filtered through all their garbage. |
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the need
- Access to safe and clean water year-round
- Reduction in water-borne diseases (incidence and severity among children)
- Programs to enable local people to build, construct, manage and maintain
the water program
benefits
- Reduction in the incidence of water-borne disease (incidence and
severity of diarrhea in children)
- Reduction in the time spent to collect water
- Raising the standard of nutrition through better crop yields and
healthier livestock
- Better education and literacy resulting from children spending more
time in school
- Higher incomes resulting from people engaging in higher level economic
activity
the vision
To provide construction materiel so that the villagers can build:
- Coffer dams
- Gravity-fed water supply systems.
- Concrete cisterns connected with flexi-pipe
- (Wells with electric pumps)
current water status
To my knowledge there are only three water projects in the area of the
Bunutan.
- One, in Banjar Lean was constructed by a Swiss funded
effort through the Yayasan Anak. The system is broken because the
pump burned out and they have no money to buy a new one.
- The other is
located in Banjar Tuba and was funded by the Rotary Club of Nusa Dua
in conjunction with a Dutchman named Hans Liefer. Both are wells
that use electric pumps to force the water to concrete cisterns up the
bukits.
- The third is a well thought out, joint project with RC
Jimbaran and a club in Australia. It is a gravity fed system using
spring water from Banjar Bangle to three large baks along the road.
All
three of these projects are accessible by vehicle albeit with some
difficulty. And
then there are home made systems like this….
There are some natural springs high in the hills
that can be used with gravity feed systems to bring the water to the
villagers.
Some
of these are located near the Banjars of Gulinten, Canguang, and Batukesine.
These
would be simple construction projects that would be built, managed and
totally maintained by the villagers.
typical costs
1 Coffer Dam, 1 large cistern (12,500 gal), 8 small cisterns (550
gal) for one area.
This project is supporting three of these clean
water systems
| Cement |
~1,200
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| Sand |
~ 700
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| Flexi Pipe |
~2,100
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| Rebar |
~ 900 |
| Valves |
~ 400 |
| Sealant |
~ 300 |
| Misc, frames, wire |
~ 900
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| Total |
$US ~6,500 |
community collaboration
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The spark plug behind this whole effort is this man, Ketut “Ping” Suadarna,
from Desa Culik. He has worked for the last 14 years at Hidden
Paradise. He is a gardener, pool man, and driver.
He rode his motor bike to the Universitas Maha Saraswati in Amlapura
3 or 4 nights a week. If you have ever been along the very
steep and winding road from Amed to Amlapura, you can see what
a commitment this is. He studied English so he can teach
people in the Village so they can get jobs in the tourist hotels. |
His graduation ceremony was in September 2008 in Nusa Dua.
It is he, who I first asked the question some 4 years ago, “Why
doesn’t someone do something?” It is he, who
has arranged all of the meetings with the leadership of the hamlets. It
is he who has organized all the trips to the top. |
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meeting with community leaders in Bunutan
I
like to ask the Kelians and the Kepala Dusuns (village leaders) if
government officials have ever been up here. The answer is
always the same. Politicians and government officials seem to have
more important things to do. |
site surveys
Members of the Water Projects Committee of Rotary Club of Bali,
Ubud have completed their feasibility and due diligence work. Rotarians
David Seligman, Kadek Arie, Mr. Chu, and Don Bennet were in the group
that traveled to Amed last October.
We have climbed and looked at several of the potential sites. Flow
rates at the sources were checked in October at the height of the
dry season. The question arises, “Why hasn’t
someone done this already?” |
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It is a very poor area. The politicians talk
endlessly about the water problem in Karangesem. But these
areas are extremely difficult to get to. There are no roads,
nor bike paths to these hamlets. It took us more than 7 hours
to climb to Br.Guliten and back. It is about a 5 ½ hours
round trip to Br. Canguang and a little less than that to Br. Batukesine.
Each time I climb to one of these villages, my legs howl in protest
and I say to myself that I really don’t want to climb up
here again. But then I do. |
project status
Funding has been received. Construction began in October
2008.
Ron , Richard, 6 Rotaractors and 70 people
from the village were carrying the building material jointly
to the first project site! Congratulations for achievements.
(several kilometres uphill, on foot!)
from Richard Foss
Since the last report we have opened up the project in Batukesini. So
we are progressing in all three villages. |
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Rtn.Ron Dixon (Canadian) and 3 Rotaractors sharing what's left
of their water. Man in red shirt is village chief of Batukesini |
The climbs are taking a toll on some of us. (mainly the old guys)
Ron
Dixon and two Rotaractors went to Guliten. It was
Ron’s first climb there - it is the 7 hour ordeal.
Ron survived and reported much progress in Gulinten. |
| We have been told that we are the biggest buyer of pipe in Bali. Actually,
we bought up all of a special thick walled pipe here and got our
last batch from Surabaya in Java. The contractor in the photo
owns a small supply shop. We buy what we can from him
and he is letting us use his storage area for supplies that we must
order from around Bali and off island. |

The man is a contractor. He is scheduling deliveries
of materiel with two Rotaractors. |
Again, I cannot say enough about the Rotaractors. They talk
about the Rotary Club of Bali Ubud’s 5 way
test. The fifth one: “Is it fun?”
They are amazing.
You don't have to understand the Basa Bali language to see their
infectious enthusiasm spread to the village people. You can see
it in the faces of the people.
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Planning session with Rotaractors in the hotel. |

With some villagers in Canguang. |
One Rotaractor, Made Lesoh, on his second climb
to the highest village showed up with a huge backpack. (I have
trouble carrying my water supply). We asked him about it – The
Rotaractors had collected clothes because they noticed that the children
were naked. Too poor to buy clothes for fast growing little
ones. |
| David Seligman plus two went to Canguang and I
took two to Batukesini. David did a great job of troubleshooting
our potential trouble area. This one is the most complicated and
most expensive. |

One completed base for the plastic tanks in Canguang |
Status UPDATE Summary 2 December 2008: (from Ron
Dixon) Richard Foss and Ron
Dixon performed their weekly review of the project on
a one day turnaround this past Sunday with 6 invaluable Rotaractors.
Progress was seen in all three banjars with more deliveries of
pipe, cement, steel and sand up to the sites. One of the sites
will be operational this month, another is building a very large
water holding tank from concrete and pipe will be delivered later
with a completion estimate of February 2009. The most complex
site, with three branches, requires the most attention due to
its vastness and variable water delivery systems. This draws
most of the concern and attention and involves the SMA school.
Overall, the progress is good and we will provide further comments
in the coming weeks. |

Kaler, President of Rotaract at the top of Canguang |

a completed tank platform |
Status UPDATE detail 2 December 2008:
Ron Dixon
and I and 6 Rotaractors left at a little after 0500 in the morning
for the climb to the project sites.
Made Lesoh
and Yani climbed to Gulinten. Progress is slow but steady. The
expensive PE pipe is in place and most of the concrete is at the
top.
Ron, Arcana and Pica climbed to Batukesini and reported
that construction has started on the 5x4x2 ½ meter bak at
the top. Made, the manager of Wawa Wewi Restaurant had promised
to donate 5 sacks of cement and some pipe for the project, but
we did not find him this trip. |
Wayan, Kaler, and I climbed to Canguang which is our “problem
child”. They have made good progress on the first
of three projects in that village. The school (System I)
has always been a high priority.
But we found that they had strung the expensive PE pipe the entire
way for the first project. This is the special pipe to be
used in landslide areas and over high cliffs. It costs about
double the less expensive AW pipe.
Our problem was to determine if they should take up this pipe
and move it. The problem would be that it would have to be
cut in a number of places and the connections are very expensive. Not
to mention the delay and labor in re-siting the pipe (it took about
a week to lay). We decided to let it stay and postpone system
III in that village. Our budget is a bit slim and it just
got slimmer. |

A tank begins its journey to the top |

This is the cap to one of the springs |

Two villagers at one of the springs
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Coffee, Tea, roast peanuts and pineapple |
We did a thorough job of siting the tanks for project II in
Canguang. We were guided by the tukang (building supervisor). Very
nice fellow. He was 15 years old when he married his 11 year
old bride. We met their 7 year old son when we stopped hat
his house to have coffee and fresh roasted peanuts and a pineapple.
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Normally we have paid cash for our supplies but today we made
our first wire transfer of funds to the construction shop, Toko
Suka, in Bunutan. The technology leap frog from no electricity
and no phones to bank transfers and instant hand phone communication
in just a few years is incredible.
Again I cannot say enough about
the Rotaractors. They are
amazing. |

An older attempt to bring water down the mountain |
funding
Funding is via matching grant # 66031
originating with RC Colorado Springs Interquest.
- We have done a number of school and health
clinic projects in this District in India. They
wanted to reciprocate and we asked them if they
wanted to contribute to a water project in Bali.
- Similarly, we helped out when tornadoes
flattened some villages in Kansas. Their district was pleased
to help on this project.

summary
- This is a project that was initiated by and for the people of Bunutan
- It will require a very small learning curve
- It will be a materiel only project
- It is capable of being built, serviced and repaired by the local
people using local materials
- Villagers will do all transport and construction
- It will use local materials whenever possible
the bottom line
- It’s a simple project
- It’s a “do-able” deal
- We can make it happen
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Contact Persons:
Project Co-ordinators:
Danielle
Foss RCBU
Richard
Foss RCCSI

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Water Diary
the Bunutan area is in the rain shadow of the magnificent Mt Agung
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